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Original Articles

The variances of wholesale and retail prices: tests of a Marshallian hypothesis

Pages 585-593 | Published online: 28 Jul 2006
 

Abstract

Alfred Marshall hypothesized that retail prices fluctuate less than wholesale prices. This paper presents statistical evidence that supports Marshall's hypothesis. The results from various statistical tests of retail and wholesale prices show that for many goods the variances of retail prices are significantly smaller than the variances of wholesale prices.

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