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Original Articles

Health Effects of Exposure to High Concentrations of Automotive Emissions

Studies in Bridge and Tunnel Workers in New York City

, , , , , & show all
Pages 168-178 | Received 29 Jun 1973, Accepted 02 Jul 1973, Published online: 22 Apr 2013
 

Abstract

On-site and remote health evaluations were performed on 550 employees of the Triborough Bridge and Tunnel Authority in New York City. Extremely high ambient air pollution was observed. Carbon monoxide averaged 63 ppm over a 30-day period with a maximum hourly concentration of 217 ppm in one facility. Eighty-five percent of the smoking and 47% of the nonsmoking tunnel workers had carboxyhemoglobin saturations in excess of 3%. A high percentage of the group had symptoms suggestive of chronic bronchitis; airway resistance was elevated in one third and almost all bridge and tunnel workers had an increase in closing volume, suggesting small airway disease.

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