A Longitudinal Study of Lung Function in Jute Processing Workers

Abstract

A 5-y follow-up study of pulmonary function was conducted in 1982 and in 1987 for 50 current and retired jute-processing workers who had been employed for more than 10 y in a jute mill in China. Control subjects, who had no history of dust or gas exposure, were selected from a paper-packing plant in the same city. Forced expiratory maneuvers were conducted in the same manner in both 1982 and 1987. The jute workers' pulmonary functions, i.e., forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV_1.0), and forced expiratory flow (FEF_25–75%), were more compromised than were pulmonary functions in the controls for the same 5-y period; however, only the increased incidence of abnormal FEV_1.0s in jute workers was statistically significant. Male jute workers had significantly higher annual decrements of FVC, FEV_1.0, and FEF_25–75% than did control workers. Regression analysis indicated that in 1987, predicted values of FEV_1.0 and FEF_25–75% for the jute workers were related to years of employment. Our results suggest that long-term exposure to jute dust could produce chronic loss of lung function.