Abstract
ON Thursday September 10, 1846, Philip Hone, former mayor of New York City, noted in his diary that “Mr. (A.T.) Stewart's splendid edifice … in Broadway, between Chambers and Reade Street, is nearly finished, and his stock of drygoods will be exhibited on the shelves in a few days. There is nothing in Paris or London to compare with this drygoods palace.”1 In the years that followed, so many other palatial business buildings rose from the sidewalks of New York that Charles Mackay, an English lecturer and one-time editor of the Illustrated London News, could write of a trip taken to the city in 1857: “Broadway offers one grand procession of commercial palaces…. Brown stone edifices rank next in size and number to the marble palaces; and a few of cast iron, with elegant Corinthian pillars, add to the variety of architecture….”2