9
Views
38
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Effects of wind sway on stem form and crown development of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.)

Pages 15-21 | Received 14 Jan 1992, Published online: 15 Apr 2013
 

Summary

The distribution of growth was examined in 45-year-old Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) trees stayed with wires attached at 30% and at 30% and 60% of the tree height, and in trees with a metal sail attached in the top of the crown. The treatments commenced in 1983 and 16 trees per treatment, including the control, were sampled in 1988. Increments of stem diameter, height, and volume in treated and control trees were estimated from stem and branch mensuration. Staying the trees promoted radial growth by about 10% above the point of attachment. Increasing the wind sway with sails promoted radial growth below the crown. Changes in the distribution of growth within the crown were not as obvious as the changes along the stem below the crown.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.