Composition of crop and gizzard contents in the laying hen

1. Crop and gizzard contents were analysed at six stages of egg formation.

2. The crop was empty during the day and full during the night while the gizzard contained a constant amount of dry matter. The water content of the crop did not change but that of the gizzard was at a minimum just after the ovulation and at a maximum 18 h later.

3. The osmotic pressure of the gizzard contents remained constant and close to that of the blood; that of the crop contents was almost iso tonic at oviposition but hypertonic 18 h later. In both organs the pH of the liquid phase varied cyclicly with the egg formation and was lowest during egg shell deposition.

4. The Na⁺, K⁺ and Cl^‐ contents of the crop liquid phase did not vary but Ca²⁺ increased with decreasing pH. Na⁺ and K⁺ were also constant in the gizzard liquid phase but Cl^‐ and Ca²⁺ increased during shell formation.

5. It is concluded that the amount of HC1 secreted by the pro‐venticulus is related to egg shell deposition and that calcium solubilisation depends on microbial fermentation in crop and HC1 secretion by pro‐ventriculus.