88
Views
72
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

The influence of graded levels of atmospheric ammonia on chickens

I. Effects on respiration and on the performance of broilers and replacement growing stock

&
Pages 177-187 | Received 19 Oct 1965, Published online: 08 Nov 2007
 

Synopsis

Experiments have been carried out to study the influence of high concentrations of ammonia on the performance of chickens. One hundred parts per million by volume of ammonia caused reductions in the respiration rate of adult hens of between 7 and 24 per cent. Carbon dioxide production and respiratory depth were also reduced.

Broiler chickens reared in atmospheres containing high concentrations of ammonia from 28 days of age tended to eat less food than broilers reared in ammonia‐free atmospheres and at 100 p.p.m. of ammonia their growth rate was significantly reduced.

Replacement laying pullets reared in atmospheres containing ammonia from 11 to 18 weeks of age, ate less food than similar birds reared in ammonia‐free atmospheres. When the ammonia level was 78 p.p.m. by volume, food consumption was significantly reduced in the period from 15 to 30 weeks of age. This lowered food intake was associated with significantly less live‐weight gain up to 22 weeks of age, and pullets reared in atmospheres with high ammonia concentrations matured up to 2 weeks later than pullets reared in ammonia‐free atmospheres.

Notes

Present address: Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, National Agricultural Advisory Service, Government Buildings, Burghill Road, Westbury‐on‐Trym, Bristol.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.