Reduced selenium status in chicks given diets low in Sulphur‐containing amino acids and containing Sodium Nitroprusside as a source of cyanide

Abstract

1. Two experiments were carried out to study the effect of dietary cyanide, given in the form of sodium nitroprusside (SNP), on the growth and selenium status of chicks fed on diets low in sulphur‐containing amino acids.

2. In experiment 1, SNP (0.3g/kg) depressed growth rate and food intake when included in diets low in total sulphur‐containing amino acids. It also reduced plasma and liver glutathione peroxidase activity (GSH‐Px) and kidney selenium concentration. These latter variables also showed increases in response to supplements of selenium of 0.1 and 0.2 mg selenium/kg (as sodium selenite) although growth was not affected.

3. In experiment 2, SNP did not affect growth when reduced to 0.1g/kg in diets low both in methionine and total sulphur‐containing amino acids. It did, however, reduce plasma GSH‐Px activity, which again increased in response to similar dietary supplements of selenium.

4. It is concluded that dietary cyanide effectively increases the requirement for selenium and could induce deficiency in diets only marginally adequate in selenium, particularly when the supply of sulphur‐containing amino acids was marginal or inadequate.

Notes

Present address: Institute of Animal Production, University of Khartoum, PO Box 32, Khartoum North, Sudan.