| TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS | ||
| AD | = | anti-dumping |
| ADB | = | Asian Development Bank |
| AFC | = | Asian financial crisis (1997–98) |
| AHY | = | Agus Harimurti Yudhoyono |
| AIC | = | Akaike information criterion/criteria |
| AIDAB | = | (former) Australian International Development Assistance Bureau |
| AM | = | Member of the Order of Australia |
| ANU | = | Australian National University |
| APINDO | = | Asosiasi Pengusaha Indonesia (Indonesian Employer’s Association) |
| ASEAN | = | Association of Southeast Asian Nations |
| BIC | = | Bayesian information criterion |
| BPNT | = | Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai (Non-cash Food Assistance program) |
| BPS | = | Badan Pusat Statistik (Statistics Indonesia, central statistics agency) |
| CSIS | = | Center for Strategic and International Studies |
| CVD | = | countervailing duty |
| DGPN | = | dummy variable for GPN products |
| DPD | = | Dewan Perwakilan Daerah (Regional Representative Council, House of Regional Representatives) |
| DPR | = | Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat (People’s Representative Council, House of Representatives or parliament) |
| DSB | = | dispute settlement body |
| EU | = | European Union |
| EV | = | electric vehicle |
| FDI | = | foreign direct investment |
| FE | = | fixed effect, econometric model specification |
| GDP | = | gross domestic product |
| Gerindra | = | Gerakan Indonesia Raya (Great Indonesia Movement, political party) |
| GMM | = | generalised method of moments |
| GMVC | = | global manufacturing value chain |
| gotong royong | = | mutual assistance |
| GNI | = | gross national income |
| Golkar | = | originally Golongan Karya (political party) |
| GPN | = | global production network |
| GVC | = | global value chain |
| HDI | = | human development index |
| HS | = | Harmonized System (code), administered by the World Customs Organization |
| IKN | = | Ibu Kota Negara (Indonesia’s proposed new capital) |
| IMF | = | International Monetary Fund |
| IO | = | input–output |
| IRA | = | Inflation Reduction Act |
| ISI | = | import-substitution industrialisation |
| ISIC | = | International Standard Industrial Classification |
| JKN | = | Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (National Health Insurance) |
| Jokowi | = | Joko Widodo, Indonesia’s president |
| KBLI | = | Klasifikasi Baku Lapangan Usaha Indonesia (Indonesian Standard Industrial Classification) |
| KIB | = | Koalisi Indonesia Bersatu (United Indonesia Coalition) |
| KPK | = | Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi (Corruption Eradication Commission) |
| KPPOD | = | Komite Pemantauan Pelaksanaan Otonomi Daerah (Regional Autonomy Watch) |
| KPU | = | Komisi Pemilihan Umum (General Elections Commission) |
| LCR | = | local content requirement |
| lhs | = | left-hand side |
| LPG | = | liquefied/liquid petroleum gas |
| LPI | = | logistics performance index |
| MFA | = | Multi-Fibre Arrangement |
| MFN | = | most favoured nation |
| ML | = | maximum likelihood |
| MPEX | = | export-related employment |
| MPR | = | Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat (People’s Consultative Assembly) |
| NasDem | = | Nasional Demokrat (National Democrat, political party) |
| NGO | = | non-government organisation |
| NTB | = | non-tariff barrier |
| NTM | = | non-tariff measure |
| OECD | = | Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development |
| OLS | = | ordinary least squares, econometric technique |
| OPEC | = | Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries |
| PAN | = | Partai Amanat Nasional (National Mandate Party) |
| PBB | = | Partai Bulan Bintang (Crescent Star Party) |
| PD | = | Partai Demokrat (Democratic Party) |
| PDIP | = | Partai Demokrasi Indonesia–Perjuangan (Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle) |
| PKB | = | Partai Kebangkitan Bangsa (National Awakening Party) |
| PKH | = | Program Keluarga Harapan (Family Hope Program, conditional cash-transfer program) |
| PKS | = | Partai Keadilan Sejahtera (Prosperous Justice Party) |
| Polri | = | Polisi Republik Indonesia (Indonesian National Police) |
| PPP | = | Partai Persatuan Pembangunan (United Development Party) |
| PPP | = | purchasing-parity price |
| PRIMA | = | Partai Rakyat Adil Makmur (Just and Prosperous People’s Party) |
| PROD | = | productivity, variable |
| PSI | = | Partai Solidaritas Indonesia (Indonesian Solidarity Party) |
| PTA | = | preferential trading agreement |
| RCEP | = | Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership |
| rhs | = | right-hand side |
| RPJPN | = | Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Panjang Nasional (National Long-Term Development Plan) |
| SAC | = | spatial autoregressive, model |
| Sakernas | = | Survei Angkatan Kerja Nasional (National Labour Force Survey, BPS survey) |
| SAR | = | spatial autoregressive, model |
| SBY | = | Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono (Indonesia’s sixth president) |
| SD | = | standard deviation |
| SDM | = | spatial Durbin model |
| SEM | = | spatial error model |
| SLM | = | standard linear model (of regression) |
| SVEX | = | share of domestic value added in exports |
| TRAINS | = | Trade Analysis Information System, founded by UNCTAD |
| TVEX | = | total domestic value added of exports |
| UN | = | United Nations |
| UNCTAD | = | United Nations Conference on Trade and Development |
| UNICEF | = | United Nations Childrens Fund, formerly United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund |
| UQ | = | University of Queensland |
| US | = | United States |
| WHO | = | World Health Organization |
| WTO | = | World Trade Organization |
| CURRENCY | ||
| € | = | euro |
| $ | = | US dollar |
| A$ | = | Australian dollar |
| Rp | = | rupiah (exchange rate at the end of September 2023 was Rp 15,478/$) |
| S$ | = | Singapore dollar |