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Case Report

Forensic ballistics analysis of an unusual/unrifled/homemade firearm in the absence of the action

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ABSTRACT

The Directorate of Forensic Science Laboratories, Mumbai-India, has been receiving and examining homemade/desi-katta/improvised firearms for a long time. In all these cases, our work is always focused on the study of various physical parameters, including barrel parameters such as length, weight, the inner diameter of the muzzle end and the breech end. For the current study, we dealt with an interesting case of an unusual/unrifled barrel which was delivered to the Directorate of Forensic Science Laboratories, Mumbai-India, without its frame/receiver or other parts required for normally discharging cartridges (i.e. the hammer, firing pin, trigger, etc.). Without these components, a test firing was done by manually contacting the primer of the chambered cartridge with a ramrod, and comparison microscopy of the exhibit- and test-fired bullets and expended cartridge cases was performed. From the test firing and comparison microscopy, it was concluded from the microscopy results that the test-fired and exhibit-fired bullet and expended cartridge case had been fired from the same firearm, even without the frame/receiver or other part of firearm required for normal operation.

RÉSUMÉ

La Direction des laboratoires judiciaires de Mumbai-Inde reçoit et examine des armes à feu artisanales / de type desi-katta / improvisées depuis longtemps. Dans tous les cas, notre travail se concentre sur l'étude de divers paramètres physiques, y compris ceux du canon tels que la longueur, le poids et le diamètre interne à ses deux extrémités. La présente étude traite d'un canon inhabituel / lisse (non-rayé), reçu à la Direction des laboratoires judiciaires de Mumbai-Inde sans sa carcasse ou autres parties requises à la décharge normale des cartouches (c.-à-d. le chien, le percuteur, la détente, etc.). Sans ces composants, des tirs d'essai furent effectués en percutant manuellement l'amorce de la cartouche à l'aide d'une baguette. Les éléments de munition indiciaires (projectile et douille) furent ensuite comparés à ceux des tirs de comparaison à l'aide d'un microscope. Les examens comparatifs purent permettre de conclure que les éléments de munition indiciaires et les éléments de munition récoltés lors des tirs de comparaison furent tirés par la même arme, et ce même sans la carcasse ou autres parties de l'arme à feu requises à son fonctionnement normal.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

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