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Articles

Gunshot residue and airbags: Part II. A case study

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Abstract

We report a case of a shooting incident where analysis of airbag residue was of critical importance to interpret the forensic significance of gunshot residue (GSR) found on a suspect. The suspect had allegedly fired a gun at the victim after having been involved in a motor vehicle collision. Airbags in the suspect’s vehicle had deployed during the collision, potentially exposing the suspect to a non-firearm source of GSR-similar particles. Samples collected from the interior of the deployed airbags were analyzed using scanning electron microscopy and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDS) and no particles similar to particles characteristic of GSR were found, eliminating the airbags as a potential source of GSR found on the suspect.

RÉsumÉ

Nous signalons un cas d’une fusillade où l’analyse de résidus de coussins gonflables était d’une importance primordiale pour interpréter la portée criminalistique des résidus de tir (RT) trouvés sur un suspect. Le suspect avait prétendument déchargé une arme à feu vers la victime après avoir été impliqué dans une collision de véhicules. Les coussins gonflables du véhicule du suspect s’étaient déployés lors de la collision, exposant potentiellement le suspect à une source de particules similaires aux RT. Des échantillons prélevés de l’intérieur des coussins déployés ont été analysés par un microscope électronique à balayage avec détecteur de rayons X à dispersion d’énergie. Aucune particule similaire aux particules caractéristiques de RT n’a été décelée, éliminant ainsi les coussins gonflables comme source potentielle des RT retrouvés sur le suspect.

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank Corporal D. Gallant and Constable J. Senechal (RCMP K-Division, Grand Prairie Detachment, AB), and the Alberta Justice and Solicitor General Crown Prosecution Service, for their permission to use the case work results included in this report. Funding for this work was provided by Forensic Science & Identification Services of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police. All research for this work was done at National Forensic Laboratory Services (Ottawa) of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police.

Disclosure statement

None.

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