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Original Articles

THERMAL DEGRADATION OF WOOD IN AIR AND NITROGEN TREATED WITH BASIC NITROGEN COMPOUNDS AND PHOSPHORIC ACID

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Pages 2057-2070 | Received 01 Mar 2004, Accepted 01 Jun 2004, Published online: 11 Aug 2010
 

Abstract

The thermal degradation of wood treated with basic nitrogen compounds and phosphoric acid was studied in air and nitrogen by differential thermal analysis and thermogravimetry from ambient temperature to 650°C. From the resulting data, kinetic parameters for different stages of thermal degradation were obtained following the method of Broido. For wood and flame‐retardant wood, the values of E a for decomposition were found to decrease from 126 to 74 kJ · mol−1. The values of char yield were found to increase from 5.4 to 31.5%, and the limiting-oxygen index increased from 18.5 to 40, which indicated that the flame retardancy of wood treated with chemicals was improved. A flame-retardant mechanism for the thermal degradation of samples was proposed.

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