Kinetics of Cellulose Pyrolysis in Nitrogen and Steam

Abstract

Kinetics of cellulose pyrolysis in nitrogen and steam at five different heating rates are presented. A single rate equation for each pyrolysis medium is discussed which provides a good engineering fit to the weight loss curves. The presence of steam in the pyrolysis medium was found to have no measurable affect on cellulose pyrolysis kinetics. The activation energy, pre-exponential factor and reaction order for nitrogen and 1 steam pyrolysis of cellulose are: 36.6 kcal/mol, 6.06 × 10⁹sec^-1, 0.46 and 34.2 kcal/mol, 1.67 / 109 sec^-1, 0.51 respectively. Apparent differences in the data derived using steam rather than nitrogen as a pyrolysis medium are shown to be artifacts of heat transfer phenomenon within the TGA instrumentation used to measure rate of weight loss. Heat transfer effects observed here may explain the large discrepancies in previously reported studies of cellulose pyrolysis kinetics. Kinetic data given for steam pyrolysis are believed to be more accurate due to the more accurate measurement of sample temperature in the reactor system used for the steam experiments.

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H. L. FRIEDMAN

Present address: Textile Research Institute, Princeton, New Jersey 08540.