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Original Articles

Short Communication

, &
Pages 155-160 | Received 03 Jul 1990, Published online: 06 Apr 2007
 

Abstract

The ignition and behavior of candle flames was observed photographically in free-fall (drop tower) tests under 19%-25% 02 concentrations in a nitrogen-diluted, I atm environment. A few tests were also conducted with helium dilution and with ignition in normal gravity. Compared to normal gravity. the microgravity flames were of lower power and greater sphericity. When a candle burning in normal gravity was released into microgravity, the flame shape changed immediately from the classical tear-drop to a sphere; the visible soot diminished throughout the test time. Tests with a longer duration of microgravity are being pursued in order to study extinction behavior, flame interactions, and burning rates.

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