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Short Communication

On the Role of Surface-Tension-Driven Flows in the Uniform, Near-Flash Flame Spread Over Liquids

Pages 555-561 | Received 12 Jul 1995, Accepted 25 Sep 1995, Published online: 27 Apr 2007
 

ABSTRACT

Flame spread over methanol in the uniform, near-flash regime is simulated by means of a two-dimensional, unsteady mathematical model including the description of gravity effects, surface-tension variations along the liquid/gas interface, fuel vaporization, chemical reactions, convection and diffusion of mass, momentum and energy for the liquid and the gas phase. In agreement with experiments, liquid-phase, surface-tension-driven flows, which play a fundamental rote for pulsating spread conditions, also contribute, through concective heat transfer, to uniform near-flash flame spread.

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