122
Views
29
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Natural and induced heavy‐metal accumulation by Arrhenatherum elatius: Implications for phytoremediation

, , , , &
Pages 413-421 | Published online: 11 Nov 2008
 

Abstract

The uptake of cobalt, copper, lead, and nickel by the perennial metal‐tolerant grass Arrhenatherum elatius was studied by growing the plants in two different substrates. These were a cobalt/copper/nickel ore (Experiment A) and base‐metal tailings rich in lead (Experiment B). The enhancement of metal uptake by the plants following addition of EDTA was investigated in both experiments. In Experiment A, metal concentrations in dry plant matter were about equal to the acid‐extractable (1 M hydrochloric acid) fractions in the supporting soils after addition of 4 g kg‐1 EDTA. In Experiment B, the base‐metal tailings contained 11,500 mg kg‐1 (1.15%) lead. The EDTA addition induced 2.5% lead (dry matter) in the grass. This was reduced to ca. 1.0% upon addition of lime. The results indicate that A. elatius may have some potential in phytoremediation operations if EDTA is added to the substrate.

Notes

Corresponding author (e‐mail address: [email protected]).

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.