7
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

The Use of Activable Tracers in the Evaluation of the Performance of Wastewater Treatment Plants

&
Pages 307-325 | Received 14 Mar 1975, Accepted 01 Apr 1975, Published online: 02 Sep 2009
 

Abstract

The use of stable, activable tracers has been studied in applications to establish the performance of waste treatment plants and detect causes of irregular or improper functioning of individual plant processes. Various soluble tracers were evaluated, among them indium, scandium, and bromine. The inert tracers were compared with dye tracers and were found to be superior in turbid liquids and to give more quantitative information. On the other hand dye tracers are more convenient for rapid visible indication of their arrival whereas activable tracers require collection and removal to a neutron source, such as a reactor, for indication. Activable tracers are relatively simple to apply and the cost per test is reasonable.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.