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Articles

Police arrest and self-defence skills: performance under anxiety of officers with and without additional experience in martial arts

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Pages 1496-1506 | Received 01 Oct 2014, Accepted 24 Jan 2015, Published online: 10 Mar 2015
 

Abstract

We investigated whether officers with additional martial arts training experience performed better in arrest and self-defence scenarios under low and high anxiety and were better able to maintain performance under high anxiety than officers who just rely on regular police training. We were especially interested to find out whether training once a week would already lead to better performance under high anxiety. Officers with additional experience in kickboxing or karate/jiu-jitsu (training several times per week), or krav maga (training once a week) and officers with no additional experience performed several arrest and self-defence skills under low and high anxiety. Results showed that officers with additional experience (also those who trained once a week) performed better under high anxiety than officers with no additional experience. Still, the additional experience did not prevent these participants from performing worse under high anxiety compared to low anxiety. Implications for training are discussed.

Abstract

Practitioner summary: Dutch police officers train their arrest and self-defence skills only four to six hours per year. Our results indicate that doing an additional martial arts training once a week may lead to better performance under anxiety, although it cannot prevent that performance decreases under high anxiety compared to low anxiety.

Acknowledgements

We thank the police instructors of the Amsterdam Police Training Centre, in particular Gerard Willemsen and Martin Kombrink, for their help in conducting the experiment.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

Notes

1. For reasons of readability, in the remainder of the article we refer to this group as experienced with karate.

Additional information

Funding

This study was funded by The Police Research Program of the Netherlands (www.politieenwetenschap.nl) [grant number PW/OC/2010/6b].

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