Abstract
Despite advances in tool and machine design and a growing emphasis on safety, the potential for certain painful and expensive occupational injuries continues in the workplace. Wrist and low-back injuries are a case in point. Low-back pain is clearly the most costly occupational health problem. About half of all back injuries result from poor lifting and handling techniques. In order to augment the effect of training and educating workers in lifting techniques, safety consultants have been suggesting that certain at-risk groups be provided with flexible, externally worn lower-back support. Susceptibility to repetitive strain injuries to the wrist, such as carpal tunnel syndrome, is not limited to users of heavy industrial machinery. Actions that cause the wrist to deviate from the neutral position, as well as repeated gripping and squeezing, can lead to median nerve compression. A useful supplement to the standard preventive approach is the use of palm pads.