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Ethnos
Journal of Anthropology
Volume 89, 2024 - Issue 1
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Articles

Look After Them? Gender, Care and Welfare Reform in Aboriginal Australia

 

ABSTRACT

The Cashless Debit Card (‘the card’) is a stringent form of welfare quarantining targeting Aboriginal Australians. Select social security recipients have 80% of their fortnightly payments sequestered onto an electronic card that blocks the purchase of alcohol or gambling products. Advocates for the card envisage that its introduction will normalise Aboriginal family life. Analysis of the relationship between gender, care and the neo-paternalistic welfare state has been largely overlooked in research concerning the card. This article redresses that neglect, placing the lived complexities of everyday caregiving within the larger landscape of the neo-paternalistic welfare state’s care. I craft three ethnographic portraits that exploire how the lived effects of the card are deeply shaped by culturally and historically conditioned caregiving practices. I then shift scales from everyday caregiving to the state’s provision of care, arguing that a neo-paternalistic welfare state has effectively supplanted the post-war Australian welfare state’s nurturance.

Disclosure Statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Correction Statement

This article has been republished with minor changes. These changes do not impact the academic content of the article.

Notes

1 Pseudonyms are used throughout, unless indicated otherwise.

2 The latest data on participants in the four Cashless Debit Card trial sites is available at: https://data.gov.au/dataset/ds-dga-e5a6ca38-b17c-4e65-af70-84e7759a0ffa/distribution/dist-dga-bfd433d0-f41f-4d2b-8848-287d16e0cdd8/details?q=.

3 Langton has reportedly since withdrawn her support of the Cashless Debit Card, describing it as ‘pointless’, ‘brutal’, and a ‘big stick to punish the poor’ (NITV Citation2019).

Additional information

Funding

This work was supported by Macquarie University (Research Seeding Grant).

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