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Section x: Doping, defects and induced phenomena

Phase transitions in K2Mn2(SO4)3 studied by ESR and specific heat

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Pages 329-337 | Received 20 Aug 1999, Published online: 26 Oct 2011
 

Abstract

Originally, K2Mn2(SO4)3 (KMS) was reported to undergo one phase transition, cubic(P213) to orthorhombic(P212121) at 201K. However, recent x-ray diffraction, specific heat measurement and thermal expansion experiment showed indication that KMS undergoes, at least two transitions. The different results seem to originate from sample dependence. We have grown new KMS crystals, and examined the phase transitions by Mn2+ ESR and AC calorimetry. In this paper, we found that not only the linewidth but also the g-value is good indication of phase transition. It was found that the unstable crystals give several transitions, mainly having the largest anomaly at 171K. The anomalies can be changed by low temperature heat-treatment. However, the heat-treatment at 250°C produced very stable crystals which have transition temperature at 195K.

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