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Original Articles

Design of a Piezoelectric Pump Using No Physically Moving Components

, , , , , & show all
Pages 144-151 | Received 15 Jun 2008, Accepted 20 Nov 2008, Published online: 20 Sep 2010
 

Abstract

Using the extensional vibration mode of PZT ring, a piezopump is successfully made. The PZT ring is polarized with thickness direction. The traveling extensional wave along the circumference of the ring is obtained by dividing two standing waves which are temporally and spatially phase shifted by 90 degrees from each other. The proposed piezopump is consisted of coaxial cylindrical shells that are bonded piezoelectric ceramic ring. The pump takes an unobtrusive operation into the simple displacing mechanism using peristaltic traveling waves without the physical moving parts. The finite elements analysis on the proposed pump model is carried out to verify its operation principle and design by the commercial FEM software. Components of piezopump were made, assembled, and tested to validate the concepts of the proposed pump and confirm the simulation results. The performance of the proposed piezopump is about 580 μ l/min in flow rate with the highest pressure level of 0.85 kPa, when the driving voltage is 150 V p , 57 kHz.

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