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Original Articles

Fabrication and properties of FEP fibers by melt spinning method

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Pages 136-146 | Received 15 Aug 2017, Accepted 20 Feb 2018, Published online: 22 Jun 2018
 

ABSTRACT

Poly(tetrafluoroethylene-co-hexafluoropropylene) (FEP) is a copolymer of tetrafluoroethylene (TFE) and hexafluoropropylene (HFP) which not only maintains the excellent properties of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) but also breaks the drawback of PTFE's hard melt-processability. In this study, FEP fibers were spun by melt spinning method using a single screw extruder. The obtained FEP fibers’ thermal and crystallization properties were investigated via DSC, XRD and DMA respectively. Results showed that FEP fibers’ melting temperature and crystallinity degree improved as the heat setting temperatures rising from 120℃ to 160℃. The melting enthalpy increased from 29.3 J/g to 31.5 J/g while the crystal temperature decreased from 233.8℃ to 232.1℃. The morphologies of FEP fiber showed that the grooves became light, and accompanied with the decrease of the fiber diameter when the nascent fiber suffered drawing.

Additional information

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (51673149, 51603146). Tianjin Applied Basic and Advanced Technology Research Program (Key Project) (14JCZDJC37300). The National Science Foundation of Tianjin (17JCQNJC02700).

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