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Properties

Dielectric and thermal properties of lead magnesium niobate crystals above a middle curie temperature of diffuse ferroelectric phase transition

, , , &
Pages 119-124 | Received 15 Sep 1988, Published online: 08 Feb 2011
 

Abstract

Temperature dependences of dielectric constant, tgδ at frequencies ∼105 − 106 Hz and of thermal expansion along the pseudocubic directions {100}, {110} and {111} were studied at 300–900 K in the lead magnesium niobate (PMN) crystals. The differential thermoanalysis was carried out at 300–1270 K. Several anomalies in these temperature dependences were observed, some of them probably correspond to phase transitions. The diffuse antiferroelectric phase transition is supposed to occur near 650 K. The influence of this antiferroelectric phase transitions on diffuseness of the ferroelectric transition in PMN crystals is discussed.

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