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Original Articles

Memory effect in a Sr-Ba-Nb-O crystal observed in permittivity and dilatation after removal of an electric field

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Pages 133-138 | Published online: 10 Feb 2011
 

Abstract

The time dependences of (i) permittivity and (ii) dilatation of a relaxor ferroelectric Sr0.61Ba0.39Nb2O6 single crystal after removal of an external electric field (E0 = 3.5 kV/cm) at low temperatures 4 K < To < 300 K are measured. After a critical time tc the relaxation curves change their slope. Surprisingly, the value of tc correlates with the waiting time tw (15 min < tw < 1200 min) during which the specimen was exposed to the external field. The memory effects are observed along c axis and around a typical temperature Tm = 70 K.

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