Pathways to sustainable landscape management: peer recognition as an indicator of effective ‘soft’ actions

Abstract

New Zealand is a food producer and exporter that combines neoliberal policy with performance-based environmental management, using ‘soft’ governance and actions where possible. Voluntary environmental farm awards are analysed to identify the landscape management activities recognised as best practice by peers at a farm level. Results highlight the importance of whole farm system management. However, the efficacy of reliance upon voluntary mechanisms is coming under increasingly critical scrutiny, as environmental conditions in intensive agricultural landscapes continue to decline. The research question this poses is whether whole farm plans can be practically and formally connected in three concurrent ways – to supply chain management, and to statutory planning frameworks and environmental regulations and to local landscape co-management – while still maintaining flexibility of action for the farmer.

Keywords:

• soft governance
• farm awards
• New Zealand

Acknowledgements

We thank the New Zealand Farm Environment Trust for its help in accessing reports from the Ballance Farm Environment Awards judging panels and for data on entries, and appreciate the helpful comments on the original manuscript by three anonymous reviewers. The analysis of winning farm entries in the Ballance Awards was supported by a Summer Scholarship from the School of Landscape Architecture, Lincoln University.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

Notes

1. FARMPRIDE is a trade mark http://www.landcorp.co.nz/farmpride-qa/. Retrieved 5 June, 2015.

2. (http://www.nzfeatrust.org.nz/entries_ballance_farm_environment_awards).

3. ‘OVERSEER’ is a patented software application. http://overseer.org.nz/ retrieved 16-09-15

Additional information

Funding

This work was supported by the School of Landscape Architecture, Lincoln University, NZ.