Abstract
The pollen grains of 111 species of Lessingianthus were analysed. Almost all the species belong to the type “B” pollen, characteristic of the genus. These grains are oblate-spheroidal, spheroidal to prolate-spheroidal (P/E 0.93–1.04), echinolophate, 3-colporate, with lacunae in a regular pattern, without polar lacunae. However, some species show variations of this basic type. The type “B-1”, “B-2” and “B-3” grains are respectively 3-porate lacking equatorial lacunae, 3-porate with equatorial lacunae and 3-colporate, psilolophate. Also, one species showed type “D” pollen, a palynomorph present in other genera of the tribe but not reported until now for Lessingianthus. The analysis confirms that the species of the genus constitute well-defined groups based on the pollen characteristics. The results ascertain that pollen morphology is a significant feature in the identification and delimitation of species and genera of Vernonieae.
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Acknowledgements
This work has been supported by grants from the Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET) and the Secretaría General de Ciencia y Técnica of the Universidad Nacional del Nordeste, which are greatly appreciated.