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Transactions of the IMF
The International Journal of Surface Engineering and Coatings
Volume 96, 2018 - Issue 3
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Original Articles

Preparation and characterisation of diamond-like carbon films prepared by MW ECR/PACVD process deposited on 41Cr–Al–Mo7 nitrided steel

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Pages 145-154 | Received 24 Mar 2017, Accepted 15 Nov 2017, Published online: 11 Apr 2018
 

ABSTRACT

In the present work, Diamond-Like Carbon (DLC) films were deposited by the Microwave Electron Cyclotron Resonance/Plasma-Assisted Chemical Vapour Deposition process on 41Cr–Al–Mo7 nitrided steel using a benzene–argon gas mixture. The quality of DLC films grown on nitrided steel using different deposit conditions such as benzene flow rate, temperature and time was investigated. Microstructural analysis by Raman spectroscopy showed main G-band peaks are localised between 1564 and 1595 cm−1, while the D-band peaks are centred at 1297 cm−1. Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy showed the peaks attributed to C–H bending and stretching vibration modes are in the range of 2600–3100 cm−1. The microstructure, surface morphology and mechanical properties of the films were examined by X-ray diffraction, atomic force microscopy and use of a Vickers indenter (Zwick). The deposition parameters of the coatings have been studied and optimised to improve mechanical properties. The observed increase in adhesion is related to the formation of (Fe,Cr)3C, Cr3C2 and Cr23C6 interlayer phases. DLC films showed a better wear resistance, higher hardness and low friction coefficient compared to nitrided layers tested for comparison.

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank the Chair of Department of Surface and Materials Technology (LOT) at the University of Siegen, Germany for support.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

Additional information

Funding

This work has been supported by the Heinrich Hertz Stiftung (Project B 42 Nr. 27/97). Heinrich Hertz Foundation Promoting International Research Exchanges, Heinrich Hertz-Stiftung. Völklinger Straße 49 40221 Düsseldorf Germany, www.heinrich-hertz-stiftung.de, www.wissenschaft.nrw.de

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