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Original

Relationship Between Body Mass Index and Brain Volume in Healthy Adults

, , , , , & show all
Pages 1582-1593 | Received 22 Jul 2008, Published online: 07 Jul 2009
 

Abstract

There is a growing evidence that elevated body mass index (BMI) is associated with adverse neurocognitive outcome, though no study has examined whether morphometric differences are found in persons across the adult life span. We compared 201 healthy individuals in normal weight, overweight, and obese groups (aged 17–79). After correcting for demographic differences, obese individuals showed smaller whole brain and total gray matter volume than normal weight and overweight individuals. These findings support an independent relationship between BMI and brain structure and demonstrate that these differences are not limited to older adults.

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