Abstract
The problem of finding part-machine families for cellular manufacturing using efficient machine duplication and part subcontracting strategies is described. An eigenvector approach is developed to find part-machine families which allows management and facility designers control over the number of cells, cell size and performance criteria by generating a variety of cellular manufacturing designs. An important feature of this modelling procedure is that it allows us to estimate how far the generated part or machine families are from the best or optimal part families or machine cells using machine duplication and part subcontracting strategies, respectively. Numerical results are presented for several known examples in the group technology literature.