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Original Articles

Preparation, characterization and properties of an organic siloxane-modified cassava starch-based wood adhesive

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Pages 278-293 | Received 20 Sep 2016, Accepted 01 Dec 2016, Published online: 08 Feb 2017
 

ABSTRACT

A new method of preparing a cassava starch-based wood adhesive with high performance using hydrogen peroxide, acrylamide, butyl acrylate (BA), and an organic siloxane as an oxidant, a hard co-monomer, a soft co-monomer, and crosslinking agent, respectively, is proposed. The effects of various parameters on the shear strength, the water resistance, and the viscosity of the adhesive were investigated. The results showed that the shear adhesive strength in dry state and wet state of cassava starch-based adhesive could reach 6.11 MPa and 3.05 MPa, respectively. The organic siloxane, when added, could reduce the content of the hydroxyl on the starch molecule, and promote the crosslinking of the starch molecules, improving the bonding strength and water resistance.

Acknowledgements

This work was financially supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 31560466) and the High Levels of Innovation Team and Excellence Scholars Program in Colleges of Guangxi.

Conflict of interest statement

There is no conflict of interest existing between the authors financially or personally in the presentation of this manuscript of publication.

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