446
Views
8
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Energy release rate and crack propagation rate behaviour of moisture-deteriorated epoxy adhesives through the double cantilever beam method

, , , &
Pages 1016-1030 | Received 16 Feb 2022, Accepted 27 Apr 2022, Published online: 11 May 2022
 

ABSTRACT

In this study, the relationship between the energy release rate (G1C), crack propagation rate (da/dN), and the fracture morphology of specimens with deteriorated adhesives after moisture absorption were investigated through the double cantilever beam (DCB) method. The specimens were prepared using a thermosetting epoxy adhesive based on compound carboxyl-terminated butadiene–nitrile rubber and Al 6061-T6 adherends. To accelerate the deterioration of the adhesives, open-faced specimens were immersed in water at 63°C at varying durations. Prior to the assembly of the DCB specimens, the adherends were either treated using acidic solutions or sand blasted. Consequently, the effect of the moisture deterioration of adhesive and the surface treatment performed on the adherend on the fracture morphology was studied. Furthermore, the relationship between G1C and da/dN was systematically investigated. At a constant crack opening speed, the failure mode changed from cohesive to interfacial fracture, and then reverted back cohesive fracture as the deterioration of the specimens progressed due to increasing immersion time. Interfacial fracture was not observed for the specimens with sandblasted adherends. Lastly, a decrease in da/dN was not observed even with increasing G1C values of the immersed specimens because interfacial fracture was easy to occur when the cyclic strains were applied.

Acknowledgements

This study is based on the results obtained from a project commissioned by the New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Additional information

Funding

This work was supported by the New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization (grant number 53).

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.