Abstract
The “three-liquid” contact angle approach to the surface free energy components of solids was applied to poly (vinyl fluoride), rough and flattened, with and without flame treatment. Lifshitz-van der Waals (LW), γ LW SL , and acid-base (AB), γ LW SL , components were determined and used to calculate −δG SL (W adhesion SL ) for the formation of interfaces of five liquids with polymer. The automated goniometer allowed the determination of the energy barriers, −δ G∗ SL as the advancing liquid moved from pinned configuration to a metastable one. The acid-base component of the barriers was much greater than the LW, and the magnitude of the barriers was only slightly reduced by flattening.