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Original Articles

Direct Measurement of Energy Barriers on Rough and Heterogeneous Solid Surfaces

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Pages 141-157 | Received 30 Oct 1995, Accepted 12 Jul 1996, Published online: 24 Sep 2006
 

Abstract

The “three-liquid” contact angle approach to the surface free energy components of solids was applied to poly (vinyl fluoride), rough and flattened, with and without flame treatment. Lifshitz-van der Waals (LW), γ LW SL , and acid-base (AB), γ LW SL , components were determined and used to calculate −δG SL (W adhesion SL ) for the formation of interfaces of five liquids with polymer. The automated goniometer allowed the determination of the energy barriers, −δ G SL as the advancing liquid moved from pinned configuration to a metastable one. The acid-base component of the barriers was much greater than the LW, and the magnitude of the barriers was only slightly reduced by flattening.

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