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Original Articles

A histochemical study of the hypopharangeal glands of the dwarf honey bees Apis andreniformis and Apis florea

Estudio histoquímico de las gándulas hipofaríngeas de las abejas enanas Apis andreniformis and Apis florea

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Pages 260-263 | Received 22 Dec 2006, Accepted 28 Jun 2007, Published online: 24 Mar 2015
 

Summary

The structure of the hypopharyngeal glands of Apis andreniformis and Apis florea workers was studied. Glands from pupae, nurse bees and foraging bees were investigated using paraffin and staining techniques. Periodic Acid Schiff's reagent (PAS) and Ninhydrin Schiffs reagent were used for the histochemical study of carbohydrates and proteins respectively. The glands of the two bee species were found to be quite similar in terms of histochemical structures, but differences were found between the three life stages. Pupae showed an incomplete glandular structure which was irregular in shape. Each secretory unit was composed of two to eight aggregated oval to cuboidal secretory cells with lenticular and abundant euchromatin nuclei. Weak staining with PAS and Ninhydrin Schiff's reagent indicated that the glands contained small amounts of carbohydrates and proteins. In nurse and foraging bees, however, each secretory unit was completely developed, and consisted of four to eight aggregated secretory cells with numerous large secretory vesicles. Each secretory cell was pyramidal in shape and stained strongly with both PAS and Ninhydrin Schiff's reagent, indicating that these glands were producing abundant carbohydrates and proteins, which then accumulate within the secretory vesicles. The plasma membrane between adjacent secretory cells in the secretory unit of foraging bees showed wider extracellular space than those of the nurse bees.

Se ha estudiado la estructura de las gándulas hipofaríngeas de abejas obreras de Apis andreniformis and Apis florea. Las glándulas de pupa, abejas nodrizas y pecoreadoras se han investigado usando parafina y técnicas de tinción. Los reactivos Periodic Acid Schiff's (PAS) y Ninhydrin Schiff's se usaron para el estudio histoquímico de carbohidratos y proteínas respectivamente. Las glándulas de las dos especies de abejas son bastante similares en cuanto a las estructuras histoquímicas, pero se encontraron diferencias entre los tres estadios de desarrollo. Las pupas mostraron una estructura glandular incompleta con forma irregular. Cada unidad secretora estaba compuesta de dos a seis óvalos agregados a células secretoras cuboidales con abundantes núcleos eucromáticos lenticulares. Una tinción débil con los reactivos PAS y Ninhydrin Schiff's indicó que las glándulas contenían pequeñas cantidades de carbohidratos y proteínas. Sin embargo, en abejas nodrizas y pecoreadoras cada unidad secretora estaba completamente desarrollada, y consistía en cuatro u ocho células secretoras agregadas con numerosas vesículas secretoras grandes. Cada célula secretora tenía forma piramidal y mostró una fuerte tinción con los reactivos PAS y Ninhydrin Schiff's, indicando que estas glándulas producen una gran cantidad de carbohidratos y proteínas, que se acumulan en las vesículas secretoras. La membrana plasmática entre las células secretoras adyacentes en la unidad secretora de las abejas pecoreadoras mostró un espacio extracelular más ancho que en las abejas nodrizas.

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