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Hive Product Science

A survey of the incidence of poplar tree gum in propolis products on the Chinese retail market

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Pages 30-35 | Received 18 Jan 2013, Accepted 22 Jul 2013, Published online: 11 May 2015
 

Abstract

Propolis has multiple biological activities, and the high demand for it and limited availability have led to adulteration by poplar tree gum. In this survey, we used salicin as a marker to monitor the incidence of poplar tree gum in propolis semi-products or final products circulated in the Chinese market, using an HPLC method. A total of 67 samples were tested, and poplar tree gum was not detected in 23 of these samples. However, 66% of the samples did contain poplar tree gum. Of 50 finished propolis products from 26 manufacturers, salicin was present in 27 products from 13 manufacturers. The survey showed that products from the same manufacturer contained either real propolis or poplar tree gum product. Moreover, the concentrations of salicin varied in commercial propolis products from different manufacturers. This proposed method can be effectively used for detecting poplar tree gum in propolis products.

Ensayo sobre la incidencia de la goma de álamo en productos de propóleos en el mercado chino de venta al por menor

El propóleo presenta una actividad biológica múltiple. Debido a la alta demanda y a la limitada disponibilidad, los productos de propóleos se suele adulterar con goma de álamo. En este ensayo, se usó salicina como marcador para monitorizar la incidencia de la goma de álamo en los productos finales e intermedios de propóleos que circulan por el mercado chino, mediante el uso de cromatografía líquida de alta eficacia (HPLC). De un total de 67 muestras que fueron examinadas, en 23 no se detectó goma de álamo. Sin embargo, el 66% de las muestras sí contenían goma de álamo. De 50 productos de propóleos procesados de 26 fabricantes, la salicina estaba presente en 27 productos de 13 fabricantes. De este modo, el ensayo demuestra que productos de un mismo fabricante pueden contener o bien propóleo o bien goma de álamo. Por otra parte, las concentraciones de salicina variaron en los productos de propóleo de los diferentes fabricantes. Este método puede ser usado eficazmente para detectar goma de álamo en productos de propóleo.

Disclosure statement

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.

Additional information

Funding

This work was supported by the grant from the National Natural Science Foundation of China [Project number: 31272512]; Chinese Ministry of Agriculture [Project number: NYCYTX-43]; China Postdoctor Foundation [318000-X91201].

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