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Original Articles

Influence of Socioeconomic Disadvantages on Mathematics Achievement: A Multilevel Cohort Analysis

 

ABSTRACT

Closing the achievement gap in public education is a worthy goal that has been included as a top priority in the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 (2002). This study analyzed the most salient predictors at the student and school levels to identify their long-term impact on mathematics achievement from the elementary grades to high school. The findings suggest that of all the individual factors Grade 3 mathematics achievement was the most crucial predictor for future mathematics achievement. Economic disadvantage at the student and school level has a negative impact on achievement. Furthermore, individual characteristics have approximately four times the predictive power of school-level characteristics. Implications of the findings are discussed with respect to educational policies.

Additional information

Notes on contributors

Malkeet Singh

Malkeet Singh is affiliated with Education Northwest. His research interests include longitudinal data analyses and sociodemographic studies pertaining to reading, mathematics, and science achievement and evaluation of state- and federal-level program impacts on educational outcomes.

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