Multidimensional Self-Perception: Linkages to Parental Nurturance

Abstract

Childhood experiences are important for developing self-perception. The present study examined the relationship between parental nurturance and Harter's (1988) multidimensional domains of self-perception as well as gender differences in patterns of perceived nurturance. We had 207 college students complete the Neemann & Harter's Self-Perception Profile for College Students (1986) and Buri's Parental Nurturance Scale (1989). Both men and women saw their mothers as more nurturant than they saw their fathers. We found, consistent with previous findings, a positive relationship between parental nurturance and global self-worth. Nurturance also showed a positive relationship with several dimensions of self-perception. This research underscores the importance of nurturance in the development of self-esteem and the usefulness of a multidimensional construct of self-perception.