Beach Recreation, Cultural Diversity and Attitudes toward Nature

Abstract

Studies of recreation patterns have rarely focused on beach-going behavior and its determinants. This paper develops a conceptual model emphasizing relationships between beach-going, and individual characteristics, geographical access, coastal knowledge, interaction with coastal environments, and attitudes toward nature. We use a survey of Los Angeles County residents to explore beach-going in this urban coastal region characterized by cultural diversity, large immigrant populations, and a rich assemblage of marine wildlife. Findings from tobit analysis suggest beach use rates vary significantly by age, race/ethnicity, class, and immigrant status, by distance between home and beach, and by beach recreational activity preferences. Attitudes toward nature also shape decisions about spending leisure time at the beach, and warrant more attention in leisure research.

KEYWORDS:

• Beach recreation patterns
• race/ethnicity
• assimilation
• environmental attitudes
• Southern California