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Research Article

The Influence of Guided Error-Based Learning on Motor Skills Self-Efficacy and Achievement

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Pages 275-284 | Received 08 Feb 2016, Accepted 11 Apr 2017, Published online: 30 Aug 2017
 

ABSTRACT

The authors investigated the role of errors in motor skills teaching, specifically the influence of errors on skills self-efficacy and achievement. The participants were 75 undergraduate students enrolled in pétanque courses. The experimental group (guided error-based learning, n = 37) received a 6-week period of instruction based on the students' errors, whereas the control group (correct motion instruction, n = 38) received a 6-week period of instruction emphasizing correct motor skills. The experimental group had significantly higher scores in motor skills self-efficacy and outcomes than did the control group. Novices' errors reflect their schema in motor skills learning, which provides a basis for instructors to implement student-centered instruction and to facilitate the learning process. Guided error-based learning can effectively enhance beginners' skills self-efficacy and achievement in precision sports such as pétanque.

FUNDING

This work was supported by the Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan (#NSC 102–2628-S-011–001-MY4).

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