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Original Articles

The cervical and thoracic musculature of Lepidoptera

Part. III. Comparison of muscle categories in the cervical and thoracic regions

, &
Pages 333-343 | Published online: 17 Feb 2007
 

Summary

Each of the 19 categories under which we have classified the cervicothoracic musculature is discussed. On the basis of this information and other considerations the cervical, prothoracic, mesothoracic, and metathoracic regions are compared.

Indications are that the cervix plus prothorax represents only a single segmental entity.

The conspicuous differences between the prothoracic and pterothoracic regions are correlated primarily with: (1) reduction in the motor powers of the forelegs; (2) close association of the prothorax with the mobile head; and (3) development of wings on the pterothoracic segments.

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