Causality and the Proper Image of Man in Scientific Psychology

Summary

After reviewing the evolution of causation theory in the history of science it is argued that a proper image of man demands a reintroduction of teleological constructions. To test the utility of this view the construction of a causal construct scale (CCS) is then presented, which has been designed to tap the neo-Aristotelian concepts of substance, impetus, pattern, and intentional “causal constructs.” A factor analysis of the CCS against several well-known tests of personality and personal adjustment is then presented. Findings are in line with expectations, and the concluding point is made that psychology is now sufficiently mature to readmit theories which rely upon a human teleology.