Publication Cover
The Journal of Psychology
Interdisciplinary and Applied
Volume 99, 1978 - Issue 1
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Original Articles

Work-Related Motives and Self-Esteem in American Women

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Pages 63-70 | Received 17 Mar 1978, Published online: 02 Jul 2010
 

Summary

Acknowledging the need for additional research on work-related motives and self-esteem in American women, this study investigated the hypothesis that women with a favorable self-esteem would score high in n Ach, n Pow, and n Auto, whereas women with a less favorable self-esteem would score high in n Aff, n Agg, and n Def. Eighty-five female college students completed Gough and Heilbrun's Adjective Check List and Form B of the Coopersmith Self-Esteem Inventory. Data were analyzed by means of chi square tests in conjunction with the coefficient of association asymmetric lambda. The results indicated that, as predicted, women with a favorable self-esteem scored high in n Ach (p < .001) and n Pow (p < .001), while contrary to expectation, they also scored high in n Aff (p < .05). All other relationships were found to be nonreliable. These findings were interpreted as stressing the importance of the relationship between self-esteem and work-related motives in women.

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