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KIVA
Journal of Southwestern Anthropology and History
Volume 58, 1993 - Issue 3
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Original Articles

The Relationship Between Ground Stone and Agricultural Intensification in Western New Mexico

Pages 317-330 | Published online: 26 Jul 2016
 

ABSTRACT

This paper uses recent experimental, ethnographic, and ethnohistoric work to develop arguments that link grinding surface area of manos, frequency of multi-sided manos, and changes in metate forms, to the intensity of agriculture. I use these measures to monitor changes in agricultural processing at archaeological sites in western New Mexico. The patterns identified suggest that the importance of agriculture fluctuated through time, increasing substantially only in the Late Pueblo period. Comparisons of grinding assemblages among sites show marked differences in the amount of agricultural products processed at a given location within a given time period. These component-specific patterns may reflect different settlement types, or variable levels of agricultural dependence on a short temporal scale.

RESUMEN

Este Artículo aprovecha recientes trabajos experimentales, etnográficos y etnohistóricos para desarrollar razonamientos que relacionan el área de molienda en las manos, la alta frecuencia de manos con multiples caras, y cambios en las formas de los metates, con la intensificación de las actividades agrícolas. Se usan estas medidas para rastrear cambios en los procesos agrícolas en sitios arqueológicos del oeste de Nuevo Mexico. Los patrones identificados, sugieren que la importancia de la agricultura fluctuó atraves del tiempo, y solo incrementó substancialmente a finales del periodo Pueblo Tardío. Las comparaciones de piedras de molienda entre sitios muestran una marcada diferencia en cuanto a la cantidad de productos agrícolas procesados en una localidad durante un periodo de tiempo. Estos patrones de componentes especificos pueden reflejar diferentes tipos de asentamientos, o niveles variables de dependencia agrícola en cortos lapsos de tiempo.

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