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Original Articles

The Western Borderlands of the United States and Mexico – History not Forgotten

 

Abstract

The United States – Mexico War (1846–1848) and the division of the two countries by both land and water boundaries changed the border landscape. One change was the establishment of International Boundary Monuments. These extend from the Rio Grande river in El Paso, Texas to the Pacific Ocean, marked first with rock piles, but later replaced with permanent obelisks. Today many original monuments are mistaken for rocks or graves and not the history they truly convey. The old Spanish trade route of the Camino Real from Mexico City to Santa Fe, later developed at El Paso into a smelter when the railroad arrived. With the railroad and the smelter came people who settled into what was called Smeltertown. This paper examines the forgotten boundary monuments and Smeltertown artifacts of the El Paso – Ciudad Juarez nexus and the focus of historic archeology along the border and what is still here.

La Guerra Estados Unidos- México (1846–1848) y la division de los países en cuanto a sus límites de agua y tierra cambiaron el paisaje fronterizo. Uno de los cambios fue establecer monumentos de Límites Internacionales; estos se extendieron desde el Rio Grande en El Paso, Texas hasta en Océano Pacífico, marcados inicialmente con montones de piedras, luego reemplazados con obeliscos permanentes. Hoy muchos monumentos originales son confundidos con rocas ordinarias o tumbas y no como la pieza histórica que verdaderamente representan. La antigua ruta commercial española de el Camino Real desde la Ciudad de México a Santa Fe, que después desarrolló en El Paso un horno de fundición cuando la llegada del ferrocarril, y que con la fundidora y el ferrocarril llegaron asentamientos humanos que constituyeron lo que se llamó “Smeltertown.” Este artículo examina los monumentos limítrofes olvidados y los artefactos de la gran Fundidora de El Paso- Ciudad Juárez y el enfoque en la arqueología a lo largo de la frontera y lo que aún se conserva.

Disclosure Statement

This article does not represent the view or opinions of the US State Department or the USIBWC and are strictly those of the author.

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