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Liquid Crystals

X-Ray Diffraction Study on the Reentrant Smectic A Phase in a Binary Liquid Crystal System

, , , , &
Pages 49-60 | Received 06 Mar 1987, Accepted 14 Apr 1987, Published online: 28 Mar 2007
 

Abstract

The X-ray investigation of a binary mixture of two homologues of 2-(4-alkoxyben-zylideneamino)fluorenones [dodecyloxy and tridecyloxy derivatives, abbreviated as FLNOC12 and FLNOC13, respectively] and pure compounds FLNOC12, FLNOC13 has been carried out. It has been clarified that the reentrant smectic A phase in the mixture has a partially bilayer structure in contrast with the higher temperature smectic A phase, where the layer spacing is nearly equal to the average molecular length. The reentrant smectic A phase is found to be induced by the molecular association and by the destabilization mechanism of the smectic C structure.

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