Abstract
Phthalocyanines (H2Pc) octasubstituted with branched alkoxy chains were synthesized: 2,3,9,10,16,17,23,24- octakis(3,7-dimethyloctoxy)phthalocyanine (1a) and 2,3,9,10,16,17,23,24-octakis(3,7,11-trimethyldodecoxy)phthalocyanine (1b). Their mesomorphic properties were studied by DSC, polarization microscopy and X-ray diffraction. Compound 1a, which was initially crystalline at room temperature, maintains its mesomorphic structure on cooling back to room temperature. Compound 1b is mesomorphic at room temperature. It shows a D ho→D hd transition at 34[ddot]C and a transition of unknown nature at 173[ddot]C. Both compounds display a D→I transition.