Intramolecular vibrational relaxation in aromatic molecules. 2: An experimental and computational study of pyrrole and triazine near the IVR threshold

Abstract

The threshold region of vibrational energy redistribution (IVR) presents a great experimental and computational challenge for organic molecules with more than 10 degrees of freedom. The density of states ρ_tot is high and requires high resolution measurements over a wide range to cover all relevant timescales experimentally. Yet ρ_tot is sufficiently low that IVR quantities like the initial relaxation time τIVR or the number of participating states N_eff are very sensitive to the coupling structure. To highlight the competing effects of molecular symmetry and mode localization on the accessible density of states, this work complements a study of benzene (Callegari, A., Merker, U., Engels, P., Srivastava, H. K., Lehmann, K. K., and Scoles, G., 2000, J. chem. Phys., 113, 10583) by measuring the CH overtone spectra of pyrrole (C₄H₄NH) and 1,2,3-triazine (C₃N₃H₃) using eigenstate-resolved double-resonance spectroscopy. Large scale computations of IVR dynamics were undertaken, applying filter diagonalization to analytically fitted fourth-order ab initio force fields. With an overall adjustment to the anharmonicity of the potential, the modelled N_eff and τ_IVR agree with the experimental quantities within a factor of 2 to 3, which is reasonable for a rate theory in the threshold regime. The models also correctly predict the experimentally observed trends of τ_IVR and N_eff for the two molecules, and provide insight into the highly off-resonant coupling mechanism, which yields very sharp linewidths.