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Molecular Physics
An International Journal at the Interface Between Chemistry and Physics
Volume 103, 2005 - Issue 19
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Original Articles

The compression of polymer brushes under shear: the friction coefficient as a function of compression, shear rate and the properties of the solvent

, &
Pages 2675-2285 | Received 03 Mar 2005, Accepted 14 Apr 2005, Published online: 07 Apr 2006
 

Abstract

We present a study of the compression of polymer-grafted surfaces using the dissipative particle dynamics (DPD) method at constant chemical potential. We demonstrate the importance of performing simulations of compression at fixed chemical potential of the solvent by comparing the simulated force-compression curves at constant chemical potential and density with the experimental profile determined for poly(ethylene-propylene) chains grafted onto mica surfaces in a cyclohexane solvent. The simulated force-distance and friction profiles are presented as a function of the polymer grafting density, the shear rate and the nature of the solvent. We also study the influence of the steepness of conservative potential between polymer segments and the size of the solvent elements (particles) on the form of the force-compression and friction-compression profiles.

Acknowledgements

F. G. and P. M. are grateful to Unilever Research for its financial support in completing these simulations.

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