Abstract
The utility of the [1, 0] Padé approximant in the determination of long-range interaction constants is investigated using the recently calculated Rydberg-Klein-Rees potentials for the B3ΠOu + states of I2, Br2 and Cl2. The conditions under which the [1, 0] Padé approximant is a valid representation of the long-range potential outside the electron-overlap region are studied in detail, using as model systems the B states of I2, Br2 and Cl2, and the X1Σg+, B1Σu+ and B′1Σu+ states of H2. In general, the validity of the representation depends on the nature of the potential, and is governed by
if the long-range potential can be adequately represented by a maximum number of three terms (n, m, m1) in the inverse-power expansion.