Variational localized-site cluster expansions

Abstract

The simplest localized-site cluster expansion for a system of doublet sites described within the context of a valence bond or Heisenberg model is considered. Exact matrix element formulae are obtained for a variety of systems, including some with fused rings. Numerical results for the linear chain case suggest that this simple ansatz improves over the common resonance theory presumption of Kekulé structures only.